Trotter Syndrome

Trotter syndrome: causes, symptoms and treatment

Trotter syndrome, also known as Trotter triad after American neurologist William Trotter, is a rare disorder that manifests as three symptoms: internuclear lens hypertrophy, oculomotor disorders, and seizures.

The causes of Trotter syndrome are unknown, but it is believed to be a genetic disorder. Perhaps hereditary predisposition and mutations of genes responsible for the development of the nervous system influence.

Symptoms of Trotter syndrome can appear at different ages, but the disease is usually diagnosed in early childhood. Hypertrophy of the internuclear lenses manifests itself in the form of an increase in the size of their nuclei, which can lead to visual impairment. Oculomotor disorders may manifest as involuntary eye movements, trembling of the eyeballs, or problems with eye coordination. Seizures can be either epileptic seizures or milder forms of seizure activity.

Treatment for Trotter syndrome is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life. Treatment may include anticonvulsant medications, eye drops, and vision correction. In some cases, surgery may be required to improve vision or correct oculomotor disorders.

Trotter syndrome is a rare disease, but its manifestations can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner if there are any disturbances in vision or motor functions of the eyes.

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