Oxidase Reaction

Oxidase reactions are the most important biochemical reactions of the human body, which play an important role in regulating metabolic processes occurring in the body. Oxidation of the body refers to the release of oxygen from the substrate to produce energy by oxygen transport carrier cells in the cells of the body. This relationship is ensured by the ability of catalyst molecules to react with the oxidized substrate to release carbon, hydrogen, energy charges and oxygen. Oxidation can only occur with the participation of catalyst molecules. Catalysts are most often enzymes. The so-called catalysts used in chemistry courses that effect qualitative changes in composition are called enzymatic catalysts. One of the characteristic features of enzymes is specificity of action - the ability to be active only in relation to certain substances.

The processes of synthesis and decomposition of organic compounds, as well as the processes of synthesis and decomposition of cells, are the result of both catalytic oxidation and energy metabolism. After receiving energy from food, calories enter the body and speed up metabolism, which in turn leads to the formation and release of substances. Typically, the speed and intensity of these processes depends on the concentration of enzymes and other participants in the metabolic process in each organ. For example, the liver plays an important role in many metabolic systems, it is the most versatile organ of the body, hence it also produces a huge number of enzymes. Hydrogen oxide is called a pair acceptor, carbon dioxide is a pair molecule donor, the divalent metal residue forming a metal covalent bond ion is an oxygen electron pair acceptor, and the oxoacid component is a pair donor in this molecule. As a result of the interaction of this type of exchange, the remainder of the bond molecule is oxidized or reduced, resulting in the formation of two new elements - water or gaseous dioxide. If the donor is missing one electron (because the organic product is bound to oxygen), then a typical reduction reaction occurs (the donor donates a pair of electrons) and the reaction is an oxidase form, just like an oxidoreduction reaction. The result of the oxidase reaction is the formation of an oxide or fluoride and water, and instead of water, an oxide can be obtained, for example, H2O2 → O2 + H2. Oxidative reactions of polyatomic bases, such as aluminum hydrosulfite and basifite hydrolysis, are capable of removing excess histamine from the body. Typical example: Aspartame is a tautomeric compound: acid HSO3NH2 and base H2N-CH(NH2)-COOH. During oxidation, reactions involving aspartame transform into oxidized (carboxyl, nitrogen) compounds. This is why it is not used after tetanus toxoid injections. Rarely occurring naturally, para-aminophenylurea, derived from phenylalanine (an essential amino acid), can also have significant effects on biochemical metabolic processes. This molecule turns into a basic compound where they find a redox reaction, turning it into nitric and oxide