Catabolism (Gr. Catabole—Dropping Down)

Catabolism (from the Greek "katabole", which means "throwing down") is the process of converting complex compounds into simpler ones in the cells of the body, accompanied by the release of energy.

Chemical reactions occurring in cells associated with catabolism play an important role in the life of the body. They provide cells with the necessary energy to perform various functions such as the synthesis of proteins, DNA and other important molecules.

The process of catabolism begins with the breakdown of complex compounds such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins into simpler molecules such as glucose, fatty acids and amino acids. These molecules are then used by cells to produce energy.

The key step in catabolism is the process of glycolysis, in which glucose is broken down into simpler molecules to release energy. This energy is then used for the process of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis, which is the main source of energy for cells.

Catabolism is also involved in the process of respiration, where complex compounds are oxidized and their energy is used to synthesize ATP. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells.

Catabolism is an important process for maintaining the vital functions of the body. Disruption of this process can lead to various diseases such as diabetes, obesity and other metabolic disorders.

In conclusion, catabolism is a process that provides the body with the necessary energy for its functioning. It is an important component of metabolism and plays an important role in the processes of growth, development and maintenance of body health.