Dysgenesis

Dysgenesis is a congenital pathology in which organs and tissues develop incorrectly. This may be due to a violation of the genetic material of the parents or external factors that affect the development of the embryo in the early stages of pregnancy.

Dysgenesis can appear in various forms, ranging from minor abnormalities to serious defects such as missing limbs, kidneys, heart or brain. In some cases, children with dysgenesis may experience health problems, such as chronic pain or developmental problems, that require additional medical attention.

The causes of dysgenesis are often related to genetic disorders, but environmental factors, including toxins, infections and other maternal diseases, can also affect the development of the unborn child. Some studies indicate a link between certain diets during pregnancy and an increased risk of developing dysgenesis.

Symptoms of dysgenesis may include a small head, disproportionately large or small hands and feet, abnormal placement of organs (such as the kidneys or heart), and deformities of the face or other parts of the body. However, not all forms of dysgenesis have obvious symptoms in early pregnancy, and many people may not even be aware of their diagnosis until after the baby is born.

Treatment for dysgenesis usually begins during pregnancy, when doctors evaluate the condition of the fetus and decide what measures are necessary to prevent possible complications during childbirth. If surgery is required, surgery may be performed immediately after the baby is born to correct any underlying body defects.

In most cases, children diagnosed with dysgenesis have a low risk of survival without serious medical care, so treatment plays a very important role in their lives. Sometimes children with dysgenesis require ongoing medical support, including

Classification of individual types of dysgenesis

1. Delayed growth of ear cartilage in children: synonym: infantile type, ear dysprogenesis, dysgenetic adentia, auricular aplasia. Deformation of the auricle, narrowing of the ear canal, and defects in the development of the earlobe are observed. Can be combined with other types. 2. Small ears: atopy, syn: dysplastic forms, microotic forms. Mainly noticeable signs are small ears, wide distribution. lobe, deformed ear canal; less often - deformation and asymmetry of the auricle, etc. 3. Large-eared. They are characterized by large protruding cartilage of the auricle in combination with an enlarged, narrow ear canal and a low-lying end groove. One-sided or two-sided type is observed. Often combined with other types of dysgenesis. 4. Gundu - goose neck, hyperkeratosis, hyperpoor skin. It manifests itself in the form of thickening, increased dryness or keratinization of the skin on the outer surface of the neck, usually in the vertical direction. May be combined with dysgenesis of the feet, hands, and genitals. Develops with age