Inherited Blood Disorders: Methemoglobinuria Methemoglobinuria is a rare disorder in which too much of a substance called methemoglobin is produced in the blood, which can cause a variety of symptoms and complications. This is a hereditary disorder that is passed from parent to child. In this article we will look at what methemoglubinemia is, how it manifests itself, and what treatment methods are used.
What is methemoglobinmnia? Methemolium, also known as methemoglobumin, is a hemoglobin molecule that contains an additional iron atom. In its structure this
Methemoglobin is an iron molecule combined with oxygen that is usually found in red blood cells. The normal concentration of methemoglobin is about 25%. In hereditary methemoglobinuria, or methemoglobinemia, the level of methemoglobin in the blood can be much higher, leading to anemia and shortness of breath.
Hereditary methemoglobinomia is a rare form of hemoglobinopathy. This hereditary breakdown of hemoglobin triggers an acute onset due to the low number of hemoglobin molecules. As a result, hypoxia and rapid gas exchange