Acephalobrachy

Acephalobrochia: description and causes of the disease

Acephalobroxia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence of heads and upper limbs, as well as changes in body shape. This occurs due to a gene mutation in the embryo, which does not allow it to develop correctly and leads to a change in body structure.

The cause of acephalobroxia can be various factors. Some studies indicate the possibility of a genetic predisposition to the disease. Others point to possible environmental effects, such as radiation or chemicals, on the embryo.

Symptoms of acephalobrachia Symptoms may look different depending on which part of the body is underdeveloped. However, patients typically have small heads, missing arms or upper bodies, distorted or inconsistent organ development, slow growth, visual or hearing problems, and other abnormalities.

Diagnosing acephalobrochia can be difficult because symptoms can occur in cases of other diseases. Blood tests and genetic tests can help determine if the disease is present.

Treatment of acephalobros is to maintain a stable condition of the patient, providing his necessary needs to support life activities and social adaptation in the surrounding conditions. Treatment is carried out by geneticists and surgeons.

While cases of this disease are quite rare, nevertheless, knowledge about such diseases is necessary in order to clarify the meaning of medical knowledge and even provide insight into the life of a person with such a unique disease.

Acephalobrachia (Ancient Greek ἀ - not, without; καεφαλων - “head-handed”) is a rare pathological condition of the body in which individuals deprived of a skull (acephas) ​​retain a fully functional hand and upper limb, corresponding to developed fingers, often with nails, which they are capable of carrying out fairly subtle manipulations. The functionality of the hand, its muscles and ligaments are supported by the ligaments and muscles of the hand.

In cases where only the upper limbs are retained and no limbs are present on the legs, this is most likely not a reported medical phenomenon, since complete separation into body segments (including the upper respiratory tract and mouth) would be fatal to the infant. The hands in this case would have to be preserved due to the development of the upper limb, usually connected with the big fingers of the head. If, however, a complex of tissues is preserved that can produce a developed upper limb and a corresponding adult little finger, it can emerge from viviparity and after umbilical blood.