Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of the acyclic series. It participates in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and also plays an important role in the biosynthesis of amino acids, including aspartic acid, which is one of the main amino acids in the body.
Fumaric acid is formed during the glycolysis of glucose and pentose phosphates. It can also be obtained by oxidation of fumarylacetoacetate or sodium fumarate. Fumaric acid can be converted to pyruvate and malate, which are important metabolites in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
In addition, fumaric acid plays an important role in the synthesis of asparagine, which is one of the most important amino acids in the human body. Asparagine is involved in the regulation of amino acid levels and is an important component of proteins.
Overall, fumaric acid is an important chemical compound that plays a key role in various metabolic processes in the body. Its biological activity and health implications require further study and understanding.