Amyotrophy Diabetic

Amyotrophic diseases and their prevention.

Among amyotrophic diseases, the most common are lesions of the spinal cord, brain stem and cervical regions of the brain. These lesions occur mainly in older people as a result of prolonged exposure to high concentrations of blood glucose on the human body - so-called prediabetes, diabetes and its treatment.

What is the main reason for the development of this disease? It occurs due to processes that occur in certain areas of the brain responsible for regulating the tone and movement of skeletal muscles. These processes, in turn, are a consequence of prolonged irritation of neurons in these areas by a current of neuropathic impulses - damaging impulses. With excessive long-term exposure to damaging (passive) nerve impulses, neuropathological changes occur in the brain, leading to the development of amyotrophic disease. In most cases, their development is caused by chronic long-term prediabetes - small fluctuations in blood glucose and associated deviations from the norm of some other metabolic indicators (some vitamins, microelements - magnesium, copper), lack of iron, potassium and iodine, loss of iodine by the body when using iodine substitutes in the treatment of thyroid diseases, toxic damage to the body (toxins, alcohol, drugs, alcoholic beverages). Among the occupational risk factors, the harmful effects of vibrations on the nervous system are also noted (vibration disease caused by the operation of various mechanisms during repairs, construction of roads, railway tracks, etc.), including microtraumatic effects (for example, during demolition work old housing). This disease poses a serious risk for beer drinkers and car drivers, since the concentration of sugar in the blood often increases due to impaired carbohydrate metabolism in them.

Welcome to the world of amyotrophic diabetic syndrome (ADSS)! This term refers to a group of diseases that affect peripheral nerves and muscles. It was coined by the French scientist Charles-Louise Lasegue, who first described these diseases in 1874.

ADSS is a group of interrelated diseases that bring together a group of diseases that cause damage to peripheral nerves and muscles, usually associated with diabetes. These diseases can have a variety of causes and affect different areas of the body. The most common of these are diabetes, polio, syringomyelia and other neurological disorders that cause damage to peripheral nerve fibers and skeletal muscles.

Diagnosis and treatment of ADSS is difficult, since symptoms can appear over a long period of time, and most patients consult a doctor at the last stage of the disease. There are several diagnostic methods, including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), that can accurately determine the extent of muscle and nerve damage.

The symptoms and causes of ADSS can vary greatly depending on the specific disease. However, most often, the disease develops against the background of diabetes mellitus, which damages the peripheral nervous system.

One of the most common types of ADSS

Amyotrophy (from the ancient Greek ἄμυξ ṓ ς - “undigested”, “food remains” and τροφή “food”, also known as amyotrophic syndrome, Lou Gehrig’s syndrome, myositis ossificans) is a group of incurable hereditary diseases of the peripheral nerves leading to damage motor neurons due to degeneration of their axons, which in turn leads to muscle atrophy, weakness or paralysis. Common examples are amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig's disease) and spinal muscular atrophy.

1. Etiology and pathogenesis The causes of the development of ALS are mutations in genes that control the activity of microtubules in the cytoskeleton of neurons. Louis Gehrig's disease manifests itself already in early childhood: the muscles gradually atrophy until their mobility becomes zero, and then completely atrophies. Food becomes increasingly difficult to chew and swallow. Patients cannot move their head and neck vertically, sit without assistance, maintain their posture even for a short time, or sleep on the bed. In addition, the respiratory and circulatory systems suffer, disorders of the intestines and bladder appear, and irreversible changes occur in the brain. Ultimately, patients die from complete paralysis of the respiratory muscles. The total life expectancy of such patients ranges from six months to two years from the time the first symptoms of the disease appear. Sick Elena Koryakina walks down the street. Voronezh. In addition to ALS, incurable hereditary diseases of peripheral nerve fibers are paroxysmal forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (diabetic and non-diabetic forms), spinal multifocal dystrophy and Friedreich's ataxia. The patients were diagnosed with oligophrenia, serious disorders in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and mental disorders. Congenital myopathies are other diseases caused by gene mutations specific to a given type of disease. They appear in patients in the first year after birth and fully develop during the first 2-3 years after the onset of symptoms. Until this time, these patients look like completely healthy people. A distinctive feature of myopathies: weakness or even complete paralysis of muscles with