Xerophytes (Gr. Xeros - Dry, Phyton - Plant)

Xerophytes (from the Greek words "xeros" - dry and "phyton" - plant) are plants that are able to survive in low humidity conditions. They are adapted to life in arid and desert areas where the water content in the soil is extremely low.

Xerophytes have many adaptations that help them survive in hot and dry climates. One such adaptation is the presence of small leaves or no leaves at all. Instead of leaves, the stems may have thorns or thorns, which protect the plant from moisture loss and from predator animals.

Xerophytes can also have deep roots, which help them draw water from deep in the soil. Some plants, such as cacti, have special organs for storing water, such as stems or leaves. This allows them to survive even in prolonged drought conditions.

Among xerophytes, cacti, yuccas, agaves, many species of plants from the euphorbia family, many species of plants from the cereal family, and others are common. Some of them have cultural value, are used in medicine, and also as ornamental plants.

Xerophytes play an important role in ecosystems, where they provide food and shelter for many animal species. They also help prevent soil erosion and maintain fertility in dry areas.

In conclusion, xerophytes are amazing plants that have adapted to live in environments where water is a precious resource. They play an important role in ecosystems and are of practical importance to humans.