Causes of early skin aging

Early skin aging, especially at a young age, is a completely undesirable phenomenon. Modern cosmetology, based on the latest medical research and development, helps combat this problem. However, the achievement of results is influenced by skin diseases, heredity or other serious reasons.

Nature has programmed the aging process in the body. This is inevitable and natural. For more than a century, the greatest scientists of their time tried to solve this problem, to find the elixir of eternal youth. Is it possible to stop the biological clock for any period of time and prevent facial aging?

Why does skin age?

Premature aging of facial skin gradually begins at the age of 25. At first, this process occurs almost imperceptibly, but under the influence of unfavorable factors it can begin even earlier.

Pathological cases are characterized by premature aging of the skin, inconsistency with the biological age of a person. External signs of wilting:

1. thinning of the subcutaneous fat layer;
2. peeling, excessive dryness;
3. the face changes color;
4. the firmness and elasticity of tissues decreases;
5. deep as well as fine wrinkles appear;
6. rosacea is clearly visible, in some places a vascular network is formed, red “stars” indicate changes in the surface vessels;
7. early appearance of age spots.

Youth and freshness of the face depend on the negative reactions occurring in the body. The rate of aging is influenced by many factors. Some of them can be dealt with with cosmetics, while others can only be dealt with with the help of modern medical advances.

Endogenous factors

These are internal factors. They appear due to decreased immunity and hormonal imbalance. Premature aging is also affected by:

1. disorder of the nervous system, disruption of the endocrine system;
2. poor functioning of systems such as excretory, microcirculatory, respiratory.

The systems provide the necessary level of biochemical processes occurring in the body and influence local immunity. They are also responsible for barrier functions and temperature conditions.

The following problems can also lead to premature skin aging:

1. presence of diabetes mellitus;
2. thyroid diseases;
3. developed hypothalamic-pituitary syndrome;
4. vascular, heart diseases;
5. lung diseases;
6. development of autoimmune changes in connective tissues.

With liver pathology, problems with the excretion of bile and urine, poor functioning of the digestive tract, not only internal organs suffer, but the condition of nails, hair, and skin also significantly worsens. If metabolic processes in the body are disrupted, this is immediately reflected on the face.

For your skin to glow with health and youth, you need access to oxygen, hormones, vitamins, and microelements. All this saturates the cells of the epidermis, supplying it with the necessary building material. Elements are transported along with lymph and blood. In addition to nutrition, mechanisms responsible for breakdown products, as well as cellular renewal, play an important role.

Exogenous or external factors

Health is significantly affected by the environmental situation. A large concentration of harmful chemical compounds in the air or water will have a detrimental effect on humans and their species.

The following exogenous factors are important:

1. ultraviolet irradiation;
2. neglect of sunscreen cosmetics, as well as after-sun creams that neutralize the negative effects of sunburn;
3. dry or excessively humid air;
4. skin stress, emotional background;
5. bad habits – smoking, frequent drinking of alcoholic beverages;
6. household chemicals;
7. low-quality cosmetics;
8. food colorings;
9. allergic reactions to certain foods, preservatives, medications.

Social status is of great importance, in which a person allows himself a better and higher standard of living. Good nutrition, comfortable living conditions, relaxation, expensive cosmetics - all this has a beneficial effect on a person’s appearance.

Mechanisms influencing premature facial aging

Specific processes of a biochemical and physiological nature relate to the mechanisms responsible for pathological aging. They are the ones that affect the body. The first place comes to reactions that promote the formation of free radical cells, as well as the activation of oxygen forms.

Free radicals are molecules that do not have a full set of electrons. They must attach to themselves electrons taken from other molecules. This reaction activity normalizes metabolic processes. Under normal physiological conditions, the body controls the formation of free radicals.

Negative factors, ultraviolet irradiation - all this leads to the accumulation of “bad” free radical molecules.

This can lead to oxidative stress, which includes:

1. cells begin to die prematurely;
2. degenerative mechanisms are strengthened;
3. regeneration slows down and degradation accelerates;
4. the synthesis of collagen proteins is disrupted.

The elasticity and youthfulness of the skin depends on the condition of collagen and elastin fibers. Over the years, their number and volume decreases. If free radical cells accumulate, the chemical and structural properties of the fibers change. And this affects the elasticity of the skin, the formation of wrinkles, and changes in complexion.

Poor saturation of the epidermis with moisture leads to its destruction at the molecular level. Without moisture, the epidermal layer no longer functions as a barrier. It becomes vulnerable to bacteria, chemicals and mechanical damage. It loses its elasticity and begins to peel off.

Based on the above, we can identify the main mechanisms that significantly influence premature aging. These include:

1. slowing down cellular regeneration;
2. reduction in the amount of elastin;
3. change in collagen structure;
4. increased vascular permeability;
5. dehydration;
6. microcirculation disturbance;
7. violation of the barrier functions of the epidermis;
8. accumulation of substances arising during metabolic and chemical processes.

Prevention of early aging processes

Facial aging cannot be stopped only with massage or luxury cosmetics. The skin has a certain “autonomy”, but their health is related to the general condition of the body, the normal functioning of all its systems.

Modern medicine, despite significant progress, cannot have a significant impact on genetic and age-related aging. All efforts of pharmacology and cosmetology are aimed at limiting the negative impact of “everyday factors”.

Studying the mechanism of aging helps to understand the direction in which to move in order to at least slow down the rate of aging. Youthful skin is affected by:

1. mental and emotional disorders and stress;
2. attention to the correct daily routine;
3. normal sleep, good rest;
4. balanced diet;
5. giving up bad habits - smoking and excessive drinking;
6. desire for normal functioning of internal organs;
7. timely treatment of diseases;
8. normalization of immune and improvement of metabolic processes;
9. changes in hormonal patterns;
10. cleansing the body, including the release of waste and toxins;
11. use of special cosmetics.

Natural antioxidants successfully block free radicals, thereby slowing down oxidative processes. They are taken orally in the form of medications and dietary supplements. You can also influence it using various cosmetics. They are intended for the following purposes:

1. hydration;
2. saturation of cells with microelements, oxygen, vitamins;
3. normalization of microcirculation;
4. improvement of immunity - general and local;
5. with the help of phytohormones;
6. increasing tone.

Prevention against early aging of facial skin

To maintain youth and attractiveness, you need to carefully take care of the condition of your skin. Ungroomed, neglected skin can radically change a person's appearance.

Photoprotectors

One of the necessary measures to prevent premature aging of the face is the use of products that protect against ultraviolet rays.

Some of them are designed specifically to capture ultraviolet light. They change it through chemical reactions. Part of the radiation is spent on transformations and does not damage dermal cells.

Such products must be used with extreme caution. Before using them, be sure to test the body's reaction. Constituent substances can penetrate inside the bloodstream and cause allergies.

An alternative to sunscreens is photoprotectors. This is explained by the presence in their composition of finely ground mineral pigments, such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These substances do not penetrate deep into the epidermis, but reflect ultraviolet radiation from its surface.

In addition, these sunscreens include:

1. water;
2. vitamins;
3. fat;
4. moisturizing and softening components.

It is useful to use products that are intended for application after sunbathing. They cool, moisturize, and saturate with nutrients.

Hydration

In the fight against premature aging, hydration plays a huge role. Climatic or atmospheric factors can negatively affect the water balance of the epidermis at the cellular level. This is especially true for living conditions in urban areas, where the air is saturated with aggressive chemical components.

Dry air forces the body to release water, humid air increases the formation of sweat and sebum. High temperatures and low humidity dry out the skin. Wind and low temperatures have the same effect, adding thinning and peeling to moisture loss.

Healthy lifestyle

To prevent premature aging, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. It includes:

1. proper organization of work;
2. a calm attitude towards difficult life situations;
3. moderate physical activity;
4. staying in the fresh air;
5. good enough sleep.

A tired state of the whole body often occurs due to a disrupted daily routine and constant lack of sleep. During the period of night rest, renewal and restoration of skin cells occurs.

Nutrition should be well balanced and varied. It is necessary to eat proteins, vegetables, fruits. Care should be taken to ensure that fluid intake is at least 2 liters per day. Only a carefully composed diet will help maintain the normal balance of essential elements in the tissues and prevent the loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin.

Aging is not a disease. This is a condition of the body that stems from age-related or hereditary factors. Modern cosmetic and medical products cannot completely stop the aging process at the genetic level. You can slow it down with preventive measures. High-quality facial cosmetics ensure good skin condition.

At 40, it’s nice to look 30. But the opposite situation can be very upsetting and undermine self-confidence. To prevent this from happening, read our article and take action.

1. Main signs of aging
2. Causes of early aging
3. Prevention of skin aging

Main signs of aging

Skin aging, like the aging of the body as a whole, does not happen suddenly, but approaches us gradually. Here are its first signs.

Dry skin

Proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins - the benefits of these substances for the body pale in comparison to the importance that water has for it. Skin aging begins with dehydration, which slows down renewal processes. Main manifestations:

1. loss of elasticity;
2. thinning;
3. peeling.

Wrinkles

Expression wrinkles around the eyes, in the corners of the mouth and on the forehead can be found even in 20-year-olds. They are characteristic of the finely wrinkled type of aging inherent in most Europeans.

Excessive facial expressions lead to premature appearance of wrinkles. If this problem is not taken care of in time, barely noticeable lines can turn into creases.

Swelling

Lack of sleep, stress, and the habit of drinking water before bed are all causes of morning swelling. And if they don’t go away for a long time, there is reason to think. Swelling is characteristic of the “tired face” morphotype and is accompanied by accelerated drooping of the corners of the mouth and the early appearance of a nasolabial fold.

Facial deformity

Gravity is the main cause of facial deformation. It “pulls down” the skin, muscles and soft tissues. If you notice even a hint of “bulldog cheeks” or a double chin, take action. And know that this morphotype of aging is called deformational, and among the ways to slow down its manifestations:

1. face fitness;
2. massage and self-massage;
3. lifting creams;
4. hardware and injection procedures.

Pigmentation

Yes, freckles are in fashion now, makeup artists even paint them as an element of makeup. But don’t miss the moment when freckles stop fading in winter, become more noticeable and transform into pigment spots.

Impaired melanin production is another clear sign of aging.

Skin aging begins with dehydration, which slows down renewal processes. © iStock

Causes of early aging

Why does the real age of the skin sometimes exceed the biological age? Experts divide the reasons into internal and external.

Domestic

Genetic predisposition. The most striking example of genetically programmed aging is progeria, which sometimes makes even 10-year-old children look like old people. This is, of course, an extreme, but the rate of destruction of elastin and collagen fibers, like skin type, is also largely determined by genes. As you know, dry, thin skin ages faster than oily skin.

Hormonal disorders. The amount of collagen and elastin in the skin depends on the level of estrogen, the strength and elasticity of ligaments and muscles depends on testosterone. Excess androgens in the body or increased sensitivity to them are the cause of acne: due to constant inflammation, the skin becomes uneven, and inflammation leads to post-inflammatory pigmentation.

External

1. Sun. It is so lacking in our harsh climate, but sun rays are the No. 1 cause of early skin aging. With excess ultraviolet radiation, the skin's protective barrier is disrupted, its cells are damaged, and collagen is destroyed. Photoaging manifests itself in premature formation of wrinkles, dry skin, hyperkeratosis, and hyperpigmentation.
2. Smoking. Unhealthy yellowish complexion, early wrinkles - this is how the skin of a smoker gives an SOS signal. The fact is that smoking produces free radicals that attack and destroy cells.
3. Poor nutrition. Addiction to diets and, first of all, refusal of fats often leads to a catastrophic lack of substances needed by the skin. Especially unsaturated fatty acids necessary for normal cell function. And an excess of sweets leads to glycation processes - gluing of collagen fibers and premature loss of skin elasticity.
4. Stress. Are you in a rush at work? The child brought a deuce? In stressful situations, the body increases the production of adrenaline, under the influence of which a cascade of reactions is launched that destroys its own cells and provokes a drop in the production of sex hormones, including estrogens. If stress is prolonged, metabolism and the functioning of important neurotransmitters slow down, and the body ages faster.
5. Weather. Low air humidity, wind, snow, heat, frost and other extreme climatic conditions weaken the hydrolipid mantle of the skin. It loses moisture and becomes more vulnerable.
6. Fitness. This hobby is good in moderation. Improper running kills your joints, and too much effort kills your skin. Overload is fraught with exhaustion of the body, depriving it of the opportunity to recover in a timely manner.

Sun rays, which are so lacking in our harsh climate, are the No. 1 cause of early skin aging. © iStock

Prevention of skin aging

Do you want your skin to feel youthful and beautiful? In this case:

1. give up bad habits;
2. watch your diet and drink more water;
3. regularly visit an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and cosmetologist;
4. choose cosmetics according to your skin type and problems.

Nourishing and rich face cream “Life-giving Moisture”, Garnier

A complex of moisturizing substances and camellia extract saturate the skin with moisture and provide it with a supply of nutrients. The effect of one application lasts 24 hours - that’s exactly how long you can rest assured about the integrity of the protective barrier. Recommended for dry and very dry facial skin.

Aquafluid “Genius of Hydration”, L’Oréal Paris

Upon contact with the skin, it turns into a gel and guarantees a moisturizing effect for 72 hours, improves natural metabolic processes in the skin, and increases resistance to aggressive environmental factors. Contains aloe extract and hyaluronic acid.

Antioxidant youth skin concentrate LiftActiv, Vichy

The product is designed to combat premature aging. The high concentration of antioxidant vitamins C and E allows you to resist the attacks of free radicals and cope with the effects of stress and poor lifestyle. Neohesperidin and maritime pine polyphenols nourish the skin. And low molecular weight hyaluronic acid provides deep hydration.

Anti-wrinkle day cream for firming Rénergie, Lancôme

Will help cope with the first wrinkles. Anti-aging ingredients (corn extract, wheat proteins) and antioxidant vitamin E will increase skin elasticity and improve its turgor.

Basic care for all skin types Life Plankton Essence, Biotherm

Thermal plankton and moisturizing components restore moisture balance and protect the skin. Manufacturers promise that within 8 days of using the product, the skin will become more smooth, elastic, and radiant.

The aging process sooner or later affects all living organisms in the world and humans are no exception. Science distinguishes two types of aging: internal and external. The first is a result of heredity, while the second occurs due to factors such as poor lifestyle or exposure to UV rays. And even if a person has good genes and heredity, a combination of bad external factors leads to early premature aging of the skin.

When do we get old?

With the onset of menopause (and the associated decrease in hormones), hypertrichosis appears - hair above the upper lip and chin. Subcutaneous fat begins to move from the middle of the face, creating a double chin, and the skin on the eyelids sags. Wrinkles on the forehead, around the eyes and mouth become deeper and more noticeable. Aging begins.

After forty years, the complexion becomes pale, the skin becomes thinner. This is due not only to external environmental influences, nutrition, heredity, but the rapidly decreasing hormonal activity especially affects the aging process of the skin. The regeneration of the epidermis slows down while the production of collagen and elastin fibers decreases. The body deteriorates and ceases to perform its biological functions, which leads to sagging skin and changes in facial contour. For this reason, it is necessary to use special cosmetics designed for mature and aging skin.

When does skin age and when does it recover?

Some women believe that since cosmetologists recommend especially intensive skin care in the evening and at night, this means that the skin wears out more at night, and that is why it is better to make masks in the evening, and apply nourishing creams at night.

It turns out that everything is happening the other way around. During the day, the skin is more susceptible to negative influences: sun rays, frost, wind, heat, stress, emotions and facial expressions - all this leaves its marks on beautiful faces.

But at night, the process of restoring tired skin occurs, and it happily accepts care: cleansing, masks, creams. Before going to bed, the effects of various kinds of stress are removed, the skin is soothed, nourished, and restored to youth and beauty.

Olga Rose
cosmetologist-esthetician

By the way, vitamins are better absorbed in the morning. This usually applies to fruits and vegetables taken orally, but the skin also needs to be nourished and this is where masks will come to the rescue. To improve the condition of the skin, take vitamin A, which also has a positive effect on vision, the condition of teeth and bones.

I have a friend who won’t go to work without making a mask in the morning. And I have to admit, it looks just great. There is only one conclusion: don’t be lazy about cleansing and nourishing your skin at night, and in the morning make a refreshing mask that fills your skin with vitamins. The day will go much better. To remove excess stratum corneum from the face, it is recommended to exfoliate dead skin cells once a week using scrubs and peels.

Causes of premature skin aging

To avoid skin aging, you need to reduce exposure to direct sunlight. Sunbathe less, avoid solariums. And if this is not possible for some reason, then it is advisable not to neglect protective creams. The higher the level of UF protection your sunscreen contains, the better it is for your skin.

Strong wind dries the skin (makes it scaly), especially at low humidity. Air humidity negatively affects the epidermis: low, leads to dehydration, high, causes the sweat glands to constantly work and makes the skin oily. The epidermis must be moisturized to resist the drying effects of weather conditions on the body.

Smoking causes premature aging of the skin. Nicotine, which enters the body along with cigarette smoke, causes irreversible biochemical changes that make the skin decrepit and painful. A smoker can always be recognized by his yellowish complexion, as well as by numerous wrinkles. The sooner you give up cigarettes, the greater the chance of returning your skin to a healthy appearance.

One of the most common causes of premature aging is prolonged stress. In this disease, aging is promoted by the hormones produced by the body: adrenaline and cortisone. The first narrows the thin capillaries at the surface of the skin and it does not receive the required amount of oxygen and nutrition. The second stops the formation of collagen fibers. Stress causes the facial muscles to become tense and causes cramps. This constant pressure tires the elastic muscles of the face, causing the contour to sag and wrinkles to deepen. Sedatives and facial massage (video at the bottom of the article) will help prolong youth.

Dehydrates the skin and takes away beneficial substances from it - alcohol. Constant drinking of alcoholic beverages dilates the blood vessels on the face, which is why a cobweb of red and blue veins appears under the skin. Diseases of the liver and pancreas are reflected in the aging of the skin, making it yellow and withered. A common cause of diseases of these organs is excessive alcohol consumption. It is advisable to give up any alcohol; you can drink a glass of red wine. Under the skin of grapes, a large amount of phytoestrogens was found that help the body produce hyaluronic acid.

How to slow down aging

In addition to radical skin restoration methods such as facial reconstruction or laser therapy, there is a range of aesthetic medicine. Botulinum toxin injections and hyaluronic wrinkle fillers stop rapid and premature aging.

Chemical peeling helps renew skin cells and activates collagen production. After the procedure, the elasticity and density of the epidermis increases, and wrinkles are smoothed out.

It is possible to delay the process of early aging with the help of medicinal cosmetics. The drugs are used in courses divided by age groups. Starting from skin lightening, smoothing out facial wrinkles, to comprehensive solutions for deep folds and age spots. For example, Filorga NCTF 135 medicinal meso-cocktails show good results.

Visible signs of skin aging

1. change in appearance (sagging muscles of the facial contour);
2. the appearance of nasolabial folds;
3. loss of smoothness (small folds around the eyes, mouth and forehead);
4. feeling of tension and fatigue in the facial muscles;
5. pigmentation.

The effect of diet on skin aging

Cosmetics alone cannot provide complete care and hydration; the skin needs a regular supply of nutrients. A balanced diet helps delay the process of premature aging, including the skin. Maintaining a regular drinking and sleeping schedule is common, but has a very positive effect on a person’s appearance. During sleep, intensive skin regeneration occurs, cleansing of dead cells.

Olga Rose
cosmetologist-esthetician

To maintain youth for a long time, it is necessary to consume sufficient amounts of vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids. These substances naturally nourish the epidermis and allow the skin to better withstand the aggressive influences of the outside world.

An effective combination of healthy foods helps the body rejuvenate and remove the negative effects of smoking, sweets, and drinking. Especially suitable for this purpose is proper nutrition with the addition of products containing collagen, which helps produce elastin and hyaluronic acid in large quantities.

Violations of defense mechanisms

The skin is protected by a lipid (epidermal) barrier; it prevents moisture from evaporating and microbes from penetrating. The effectiveness of the epidermal barrier depends on a complex physiological balance in which nutrients play an important regulatory role.

The stratum corneum on the surface of the skin, the first protective element of this barrier, in case of its violation:

1. The skin no longer retains moisture, and it begins to evaporate rapidly. Dryness, tightness, discomfort, peeling, red spots appear, elasticity disappears.
2. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun releases large amounts of free radicals into the skin. This oxidation process damages cells, destroys collagen and elastin fibers, and skin hypersensitivity occurs.
3. Allergens, toxins and microbes freely penetrate the epidemic barrier. Skin inflammation, acne, rashes, and dermatitis appear.

The skin is subject to genetically programmed aging from birth. Each cell of the body has a limited lifespan, which is determined by genes. For example, fibroblasts produce collagen and elastin fibers in the skin and undergo only 30-50 division cycles during their life. After this, they turn into mature fibrocytes and lose the ability to reproduce substances necessary for skin rejuvenation. Each person's fibroblast life process is different, which is why some people have fewer wrinkles at the same age than others.

In aesthetic medicine, since the 90s, rejuvenation has been carried out using regenerative biotechnologies. Restoring the skin with fibroblasts introduced into the body artificially causes fibrocytes to start working (they seem to return to their original state). Many famous people use the cellular rejuvenation technique. The cost of such a procedure abroad is from 5 to 7 thousand dollars. The Russians even came up with a new type of tourism - going to Europe and America to rejuvenate with fibrocytes.

Skin nutrition: preparations for internal use

Vitamin C

Vitamin C stimulates the production of collagen, thereby helping to maintain the strength and density of the skin. Strengthens the attachment points of collagen fibers between the dermis and epidermis.

Isoflavones

These substances of plant origin belong to the group of phytoestrogens, imitate female estrogen, but are less active. Their help with menopause during hot flashes, night sweats, and osteoporosis is widely known. Isoflavones are effective not only for climatic symptoms, they help improve metabolism in the body, have anti-carcinogenic properties (reduce the risk of cancer), and have a positive effect on the cardiac system and skin.

1. Isoflavones are found in foods of plant origin: soy, red clover.
2. The most famous isoflavone complexes (BAA): Genistein, Daidzein, Glycitein, Biochanin A.

Lacto-lycopene

Lycopene stimulates cell renewal, promotes skin hydration, protects collagen and supporting fibers in the dermis. Lycopene is the most powerful keratonoid antioxidant:

1. suppresses painful microflora in the body;
2. normalizes cholesterol metabolism;
3. supports the cardiovascular system (prevention of atherosclerosis);
4. helps with weight loss;
5. provides DNA protection (can prevent the emergence and development of cancer cells).

Olga Rose
cosmetologist-esthetician

This antioxidant is not produced by the body at all and comes only from food. After a single dose, the maximum lipin is detected in the blood after 24 hours; it appears in the body tissues much later (at least after a month of regular use). Consume lycopene about 5 mg per day, maximum 10 mg. There are known cases of overdose.

The most famous food with a lot of lycopene is tomato. Depending on the color (the redder the better), it contains from 5-50 mg/kg. The most interesting thing is that during heat treatment the amount of lipin in the product does not change, but with strong evaporation and frying it becomes very large, for example, ketchup contains 60-140 mg/kg, tomato paste - from 50 to 1500 mg/kg.

But tomato is not a champion in the amount of lycopene:

1. 6800 mcg – rose hips;
2. 5204 mcg – guava;
3. 4532 mcg – watermelon;
4. 2573 mcg – tomato;
5. 1828 mcg – papaya;
6. 1419 mcg – grapefruit;
7. 159 mcg – persimmon.

Two glasses of tomato juice contain the daily requirement of lycopene.

Dermocosmetics: creams for aging skin

Most reputable companies specializing in medicinal cosmetics distribute their product line by age group. For example, if you choose the Vichy cosmetics line, which is one of the most prestigious, you can take care of aging skin in several stages throughout your life:

1. care against expression wrinkles at the age of 25-30 years,
2. corrective care against wrinkles at the age of 30 years and older,
3. skin care for people aged 40 years and older helps strengthen and renew the skin structure, protect against wrinkles;
4. skin care for those aged 50 years and over restores density,
5. restorative care at 60 years of age and older prevents deep wrinkles and loss of elasticity.

Medical cosmetics from other companies work in a similar way (La Roche-Posay, Avene, Eucerin, Doliva), and most of them produce their products in various versions (day, night, eye cream, etc.).

Olga Rose
cosmetologist-esthetician

To have an idea of ​​what problem needs to be solved to return and maintain a youthful appearance, you need to undergo a diagnosis from a cosmetologist. A good doctor will help you choose the right product for your skin type. Each woman has her own differences, so when choosing medicinal cosmetics an individual approach is required.

Loss of elasticity: preparations containing hyaluronic acid

A sufficient amount of hyaluronic acid increases the skin’s ability to bind water, restores firmness, elasticity, and promotes the formation of new collagen and elastic fibers. The skin becomes softer, radiance and a youthful natural appearance appear.

Hyaluronic acid is found in:

1. Eucerin Hyaluron Filler;
2. FC Botoceutical;
3. FC DIAMONDCEUTICAL;
4. FC LIFTOCEUTICAL;
5. La Roche-Posay REDERMIC;
6. Vichy LIFTACTIV RETINOL HA.

Preparations for skin pigmentation

With aging, various age-related modifications appear on the skin. These include discoloration in some areas of the skin - pigment spots. If pigment spots (melanin) appear, then you should pay attention to whitening drugs:

1. VICHY NEOVADIOL SLOW AGE (against various signs of aging);
2. La Roche-Posay MELA D (it is advisable to use an integrated approach, combining with other products);
3. Bioderma White Objective.

Experts recommend Botox injections for aging skin

Botulinum toxin type A is used to remove wrinkles from the face and restore youthful appearance to the skin. It is a cosmetic form of the Clostridium bacterium.

Botox removes wrinkles on the forehead, at the root of the nose, the outer corners of the eyes, and reduces wrinkles on the neck. These are injectable forms, the procedure lasts 5-10 minutes. The resulting effect is visible on the skin for up to three months, the injections are safe for health and can be repeated constantly.

Video: the correct technique for performing a rejuvenating massage.