Acromicria Congenital

Acromicria is a slowdown in the growth of the distal parts of the limbs and skull, accompanied by a lag in the neuropsychic development of the child at various stages of biogenesis. According to the literature, already in infancy we notice that the limbs of children differ from the limbs of normally developing peers in that they are smaller in size and have a wide volar bone. For the final development of the bones of the movement apparatus, a certain time is required (up to 22 months). If this time has not come on time and the growth of the lower extremities is still ongoing, it can be argued that A. v. occurs. This defect usually develops at night. Up to 3 months The pathology remains insignificant, then some progression occurs, leading to the fact that by six months it becomes noticeable: the hands lag in growth from the correctly developing left hand during the first few years. 4 months, left foot - for the first six months or even up to a year. The hands take on a “monkey” shape, increasing in length due to the increase in the palmar fold. Then the hands take on a constitutionally reduced length with proximal shortening of the fingers, with flattening of the nail phalanges and with shortened, irregularly positioned, narrowed nails. The growth of the fingers leads to the appearance of a hump on the child’s neck. It is difficult for the child to grasp objects with his hands; he cannot suck solid foods or take thread into his mouth. The long “humpbacked” neck forces an already two-month-old child to hold his head crooked and lean the entire weight of his body on his arms. Clouding of the cornea of ​​the eyes, enlargement and abnormal growth of hair on the head are also observed.

Congenital acromicria, or atlantasclerosis, is a severe hereditary syndrome characterized by a violation of the structure of the cranial bone, leading to compression of the spinal cord and the development of neurological symptoms. The disease, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, also develops under the influence of other external factors, for example, a disruption in the production of thyroid hormones, taking neurotoxic medications, or severe trauma to the cervical spine.

Congenital acromicria is a term that appears in the literature somewhat less frequently than acropachy, acrophagia, acromus, etc. This unusual term is used in the medical literature to refer to a rare dermatosis. Typically, manifestations of acromixia indicate that the child or adult was the center of attention from relatives.

With congenital acromixia, changes in the epidermis are observed on the upper part of the dorsum of the nose, which are manifested by the presence of red stripes, folds, and nodules. Hair is visible in these folds. There may be small black spots on the tip of the nose. Such symptoms are typical not only for the pathological condition, but also for most people. However, everything must be balanced. But if this term sounds in a medical context, then it must mean something else.

In this case, you should contact