Enzymes Proteolytic

Proteolytic enzymes, or proteases, are a group of enzymes that are involved in the breakdown of proteins into amino acids. They play an important role in various biological processes such as digestion, immune response, tissue development, etc.

Proteolytic enzymes consist of two main types: endopeptidases and exopeptidases. Endopeptidases cleave peptide bonds inside the protein, and exopeptidases - on its surface.

One of the most well-known proteolytic enzymes is pepsin, which is involved in digestion. It breaks down the bonds between amino acids in protein, which allows it to be absorbed by the body.

In addition, proteolytic enzymes play an important role in the immune system. They are involved in the destruction of foreign antigens and protecting the body from infections.

In general, proteolytic enzymes play a key role in the human and animal body, ensuring the breakdown of proteins and participation in various biological processes.