Hyaline Membrane Syndrome

Hyaline membrane syndrome is a condition that is associated with the formation of thin protein films in the lungs and other organs. These films interfere with normal breathing and can lead to serious complications. Hyal membrane syndrome occurs in children and adults of various age groups.

Hyaline membrane syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a chronic course, a progressive increase in symptoms, and is most often observed in patients over 50 years of age. It manifests itself in the form of hyal pneumonia, syndoval emphysema, with the deposition of glycoproteins in the lung tissues.

In the development of HM syndrome, the leading role is played by genetic defects in the synthesis and assembly of pulmonary surfactant (PLS), which contains a surfactant - surfactant, as well as impaired biosynthesis, reception of PSC and its deposition in the lower respiratory tract and pulmonary alveoli. Disruption of the processes of secretion and degradation of surfactant, excessive accumulation of glycogen in the stroma of the alveoli, the development of fibrous changes in the bronchial wall, impaired epithelization of the mucosa, and the addition of upper respiratory tract infections are accompanied by the development of bronchiolitis obliterans. Obliterating bronchiolitis occurs with insufficient