With development and improvement flexibility, and also in order to improve joint mobility the following should be done guidelines:
- exercise daily (can be 2-3 times a day); to maintain the working level of flexibility previously achieved, it is enough to exercise 2-3 times a week;
- exercises are performed after preliminary warm-up;
- the number of repetitions of each exercise is 25-30 times, the duration of holding static positions is 20-40 s;
- when performing exercises, increase their amplitude gradually;
- perform the exercises until pain appears in the target (stretched) muscles and ligaments;
- use guidelines that determine the desired range of movements (reach to a pre-selected point on the body or some object);
- Perform mobility exercises in series in a certain sequence: starting on the upper limbs, then the torso, then the lower limbs;
- combine exercises for flexibility training with exercises to build strength and the ability to voluntarily (controlled and consciously) relax muscles;
- the main method in the development of mobility is repetition;
- use psychological attitude, positive self-hypnosis and creative activity as leading factors in improving flexibility and stretching.
Increased flexibility indicators are achieved as a result increasing load, slow but consistent growth duration of the stretched state of the target muscular-ligamentous apparatus, and depends on age and the volume of repetitions for each joint. The approximate volumes of repetitions of exercises for various joints are shown in the table:
The volume of load required for the preferential development of mobility in the joints for different ages (times) according to generalized data from various authors:
Name of joints |
Age of participants, years |
|||
6-10 |
10-15 |
16-18 |
19-22 |
|
Joints of the spinal column |
40-50 |
70-80 |
80-100 |
120-130 |
Hip |
35-40 |
50-60 |
65-75 |
90-100 |
Brachial |
45-55 |
55-65 |
65-75 |
85-95 |
Radiocarpal |
20-25 |
30-40 |
40-50 |
60-70 |
Knee |
25-30 |
30-40 |
40-45 |
50-60 |
Ankle |
30-35 |
35-45 |
50-60 |
55-65 |