Pancreatitis is a fairly common disease that occurs due to various factors, such as liver and gallbladder diseases, nutritional disorders, alcohol abuse, food poisoning or an infectious disease. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea.
Treatment for pancreatitis is usually prescribed by a doctor and includes providing the patient with complete rest and abstaining from eating for a while. In addition, a special therapeutic diet can also help reduce pain and speed up recovery.
A diet for pancreatitis involves frequent meals (at least 5 times a day), in small portions at strictly defined times. It is recommended to eat bread, preferably wheat, yesterday's bread, crackers, soups with recycled meat broth, vegetarian pureed soups without cabbage and millet, dietary meats (turkey, rabbit, lean veal, skinless chicken), lean fish (cod, ice cod, pike , pike perch), low-fat cottage cheese, any fermented milk products, cereals (semolina, buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal, rice), vegetables (carrots, beets, cauliflower, zucchini, potatoes), non-acidic baked or raw pureed apples, compotes with pureed fresh or dried fruits. Vegetable oil and butter can be added to the finished dish cold. Salt consumption is kept to a minimum.
You should avoid meat, fish, mushroom and strong vegetable broths, smoked meats, sausages, fatty pork, beef, duck and goose meat, mushrooms, millet cereals, white cabbage, legumes, pickles, marinades, radishes, radishes, sorrel, onions, garlic, sugar, sweets, chocolate, jam, grape juice, honey, heat-treated fats, pork and lamb fats, margarine, cooking fats, coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks.
This diet needs to be followed for quite a long time, at least 8 months. Ideally, a patient with chronic pancreatitis should give preference to boiled food; fried and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet. It is also important to monitor your fluid intake to avoid dehydration.
In addition to diet, treatment for pancreatitis may include medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as medications to improve pancreatic function. In more severe cases, hospitalization and surgery may be required.
It is important to remember that self-medication for pancreatitis can be dangerous and improper treatment can lead to serious complications. Therefore, if symptoms of pancreatitis appear, you should consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment and diet recommendations.