Diet No. 7B, table No. 7B

Diet No. 7B, table No. 7B

Indications:

1. acute nephritis after diet No. 7A or immediately in mild form;
2. chronic nephritis with moderate renal failure.

Purpose of diet No. 7B:
maximum sparing of kidney function, improved elimination of metabolic products from the body, reduction of hypertension and edema.

General characteristics of diet No. 7B:
a diet with a significant reduction in protein and a sharp restriction of sodium chloride. Fats, carbohydrates and caloric content are within the physiological norm. Avoid products rich in extractives, essential oils, and oxalic acid. Culinary processing without mechanical sparing: boiling, baking, light frying. Food is prepared without salt, bread is salt-free. Compared to diet No. 7A, the amount of protein has been doubled, mainly due to the inclusion of 125 g (gross) of meat or fish, 1 egg, up to 125 g of milk and sour cream. Meat and fish can be replaced with cottage cheese, taking into account the protein content in these products. In diet No. 7B, the amount of protein-free, salt-free cornstarch bread, sago (or rice), as well as potatoes and vegetables (300 g and 650 g gross, respectively), sugar and vegetable oil is increased to 150 g to ensure the proper content of fats and carbohydrates.

Chemical composition and calorie content of dietary table No. 7B:
proteins - 40-50 g (50-60% animals, and in case of chronic kidney failure - 70-75%),
fats - 85-90 g (20-25% vegetable),
carbohydrates - 450 g (100 g sugar),
calories - 2600-2800 kcal,
Free fluid under the control of the amount of urine and other clinical indicators (see diet No. 7A), on average 1-1.2 liters.

Diet No. 7B: 5-6 times a day.

Sample diet menu No. 7B:
First breakfast: vegetable salad with vegetable oil, rice pudding with apples, tea.
Second breakfast: grated raw carrots with sugar.
Lunch: soup from mixed vegetables, boiled chicken in milk sauce, boiled potatoes, dried fruit compote.
Afternoon snack: decoction of wheat bran with sugar.
Dinner: one soft-boiled egg, apple fritters, tea.
At night: fruit juice.